人们在日常生活中,有些不明白或不知道的事,总免不了要向别人询问。例如,询问对方对某事某物的看法或观点、问路、问日期、时间等。在充满竞争的西方社会里,人们的时间观念很强,说话、做事不喜欢拐弯摸角,而喜欢直截了当。问话时发音要清楚,开门见山地提出问题。问路或问时间时,常在前边用上“Excuse me”。向别人询问时要注意选择适当的时机,在别人忙着或心情不好时去打搅别人,很可能得不到满意的回答。另外西方人的空间意识较强,当陌生人离他们太近时,他们会觉得不自在,甚至觉得是一种威胁。因此询问时要与对方保持一定距离。
1.问路:
(1)Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to…?
(2)How can I get …
(3)Go down this street.
(4)Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.
(5)It's about…
(6)Go straight ahead till you see…
2.询问时间或日期:
(1)What day is it today?
(2)What's the date today?
(3)What time is it?
(4)Excuse me,what time is it by your watch?
(5)It's Monday /Tuesday,etc.
(6)It's time for…
3.询问看法:人们对各种事物的看法和见解不尽相同。如果表示赞同或喜欢时,可以直截了当地回答说,“Yes,of course.”“I’m interested in…;They are wonderful或I prefer…”等。但要表达不同意和不喜欢时,就要注意语气,切忌太直,以免挫伤他人感情 。有时也可以转移话题,这样既可以向对方表达不喜欢的意思,又给对方以台阶。
(1)What do you think of…
(2)What's your opinion of…
(3)How do you
(4)That's true.
(5)That's a good idea.
(6)I'm sorry,I'm afraid I can't agree with you.
(7)I quite like/enjoy…
(8)I'm afraid I'm not fond of…