Group 1
clear to overcast晴转多云 cloudy to overcast 阴转多云 sunny interval 多云间晴partly cloudy (partly bright晴间多云 fine/fair/sunny 晴朗 cloudy /overcast多云或阴 foggy 有雾 mist/ misty 薄雾或轻雾 mild 温暖
Group 2
drizzle毛毛雨,小雨 pour/downpour 大雨 sleet 雨夹雪 hail/hailstone 冰雹 shower 阵雨 storm 暴风雨light snow 小雪 monsoon rain 季风雨 dust/sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowy 有雪 thunder shower 雷阵雨thunder storm 雷暴雨 chilly 微冷cool 凉爽 blizzard暴风雪 snowstorm 暴风雪snow shower 阵雪flood洪水 precipitation 降雨量 dust-storm 浮尘或扬沙lightning闪电 light snow 小雪 heavy shower强阵雨occasional shower 零星阵雨 freezing rain 陈雨 frost/frosty 霜冻 freezing 冰冻的 damp 潮湿haze 鐘 wet/humid潮湿 drought 干旱 clammy
Group 3
light air I级风 light breeze 2级风 gentle breeze 3级风 moderate breeze 4级风 fresh breeze 5级风 strong breeze 6级风 moderate gale 7级风 fresh gale 8级风 strong gale 9级风 whole gale 10级风 storm I1级风hurricane I2级风/飓风 typhoon 台风 tornado 龙卷风breezy 微风 heavy/high wind/ gale 大风 gentle wind和风 windy and dusty 风沙 piercing wind 寒风 windy有风 gale wind 大风 stormy wind 暴风 gust 阵风
Group 4气象用语
天气预报 weather forecast晴 clear 阴天 cloudy day炎热 scorching heat 闷热天气 muggy weather 反常天气 freakish weather 虹 rainbow 雾 fog 凉 cool 霜 frost 露 dew 雪 snow 雹 hail 雷 thunder 冰ice 雪堆 snowdrift 雪花 snow flake 闪电 lightning 零度 zero 寒冷 chilly 冰点 freezing point 冰柱 icicle 地形雨 local rains 雨量 rainfall 雨季 rainy season 雨点 raindrops 间歇雨 intermittent rain 大雨 heavy rain 甘霖 welcome rain 滂沱大雨 downpour 风级 wind scale 气压 barometric pressure 气团 air mass 风眼 eye of a storm 气旋 cyclone 低气压 low-pressure 高气压 high-pressure 锋面 frontal edge 暖锋 warm front冷峰 cold front
Group 5风的名称
恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze 无风 calm 轻风 light breeze 信风 trade wind 微风 gentle breeze 和风 moderate breeze 逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon 清风fresh
breeze 强风 strong breeze 西北风 northwester 疾风near gale 大风 gale 狂风 squall 烈风 strong gale 东北风 northeaster 狂风 storm 暴风 violent storm 东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane 东南风 southeaster 台风 typhoon 龙卷风 tornado 西南风 southwester 北风 north wind 疾风 gusty wind 顺风 favorable wind 东风 east wind
Group 6浪的名称
热浪 heat wave 强浪 high seas 微浪 smooth wave-lets 细浪 light seas 小浪 moderate seas 中浪 rough seas 大浪 very rough seas 巨浪 very high seas微波 rippled 狂浪 monster waves
Group 7自然灾害
自然灾害 natural disaster 地震 earthquake火山地震 volcanic earthquake 海啸 tidal wave 山崩 landslide 雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar 泥石流 mudflow/landslide 超级火山爆发 super-volcano 洪水flood大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom 海啸 Tsunami 暴风雪 blizzard（呵呵）干旱 drought雹暴 hailstorm 热浪 heat wave飓风（台风）hurricanes, tropical cyclones, and typhoons 冰雹 ice storm 龙卷风 tornado 冰河时代 ice age 森林大火 wildfire 流行病 epidemic 饥荒 famine 太阳耀斑 solar flare
Group 8
1.It's hot enough to melt hell. I hope it will be cooler soon.
现在热得足以把地狱熔化了，希望很快能够凉快一点。
2.It's stifling! I can hardly breathe.
天气太闷热了!我都没法呼吸了。
3.I can't bare the heat; I am leaking!
我受不了这么热，我浑身都在滴水！
4.I am sweating like a pig, and I'm not doing anything.
虽然我什么都没做，但还是汗流浃背。
5.Let's stay at home; you could fry eggs on the sidewalk.
我们呆在家里吧，人行道上都可以煎蛋了。
6.I don't want to go out; it's raining fire!
我不想出去，天气火热火热的！
7.It's too hot to think I need to find someplace to cool off.
热得我都没法思考。我需要找个地方凉快凉快。
8.Today is a thermometer breaker! Let's go swimming.
今天热得温度计都要爆了!我们去游泳吧。
9.It's hot with a capital "H". Turn up the air conditioner!
今天是最热的一天，快把空调打开！
10.It's not just hot, It's Africa hot! This weather is terrible.
不止是热，是像非洲一样热!天热得吓人。
Group 9如何形容天气寒冷
1. It's freezing /chilly out there! 外面冷死了！
2. It's a bit nippy today, but I will still run my usual distance.
虽然今天有点冷，但我还是会坚持和往常跑一样远的。
3. There is a real nip in the air today.今天寒气袭人。
4. It's brass monkey weather today. You'd better wrap up warm!
今天真是冷得要命，你最好穿暖和点。
5. Tomorrow is supposed to be mind-numbingly cold. I need to get out my heavy winter jacket. 明天应该非常冷，我需要拿出我的厚棉袄了。
6. The wind really chills me to the bone. / The wind is bone-chilling.
这寒风真是刺骨。
7. I'm frozen/ stiff.我简直冻僵了。
8. I am freezing my toes off.我脚趾都快冻掉了。
9. The wind just cuts right through you.风简直是直接穿过身体。
10. I can't stop shivering from the cold.我冷得不停打哆嗦。
I1. This cold front is taking its toll! 寒流正在发威呢!
Group 10有关天气的谚语英语说法
1.save for a rainy day未雨绸缪；
2.It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。
3.right as rain身体健康，一切正常；
4.on cloud nine非常高兴，九霄云上；
5.head in the cloud不切实际，好高骛远;
6.chase rainbows做白日梦;
7.sail close to the wind冒风险
。