wish与hope 用法的区别

1．  hope表达实现的可能性较大的愿望，wish表达的愿望实现的可能性较小。因此，hope的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，wish的宾语从句可用宾语从句。

The student hopes that you can help him with his English.(can不用could代替)

   They hope that they will visitChinasome day.(will不用would代替)

   How I wish I were a bird fly to the moon.(动词不用hope.)

2. “希望某人干某事 ”应说：wish sb to do sth.不能说：hope sb to do sth.

   All parents wish their children to be happy.(动词不能用hope)

3. 在祝语中常用“wish sb +宾语补足语 ”，而hope没有这样的句型。

   I wish you a happy new year.

   I wish you a good journey.

4.在答语中常用hope so/hope not表达“希望如此”和“希望不是这样”

5．句型相同时可换用：

   They hope to visit China.= They wish to visitChina.

   People should always hope/wish for the best prepare for the worst.

  三思小编建议用这个给学生讲呢，简单明白。