初高中常见动词短语归纳辨析之COME

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1. come about    产生,发生

 eg: How did it come about ?  那事是怎么发生的?

 Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel comes about. 有时很难说清是怎么吵起来的。

 

2. come across来到,偶遇, <口>给人印象深刻(无被动形式)

eg: A man was walking through a wood when he came across a woodcutter. 一个人正在林子里走着,这时他偶然遇见了一位樵夫。

  Your speech came across very well. 你的演说很受欢迎。

 

3. come along  出现,发生,进步(不及物动词词组)

eg: When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 当良机出现时,他会抓住的。

   How is your English coming along? 你的英语学得怎么样?

  

4. come down  下来,倒塌,没落,病倒,捐钱,流传下来,垂下

eg: The rain came down in bucketfuls.  大雨倾盆。

My rich uncle comes down generously. 我那有钱的叔叔出手很大方。

I love those legends that have come down to us. 我喜爱那些流传下来的传说。

Her hair comes down to her waist. 她的头发下垂到腰部。

 

5. come into being 形成,产生  (无被动形式)

eg: Thus the Great Wall came into being.  长城就这样形成了。

 

6. come off   离开,举行,实现,成为

eg: The trip came off on schedule.   旅行按计划得以实现。

It was a clever joke but it didn’t quite come off.那笑话不错,但未达到预期效果。

 

7. come on 突然产生,要求, 跟着来,开始,出台,上演,快点,

eg: You go first, I’ll come on later. 你先去,我随后就来。

   How’s your garden coming on?  你的花园发展的情形如何?

   I can feel a headache coming on.  我觉得快头疼了。

   “Macbeth” is coming on again next month.  《麦可白》下月将再度上演。

 

8. come out  出来,长出,传出,出版,被解出,露出,真相大白

eg: The stars come out .  星星出来了。

   Flowers have come out.   花开了。

   When the news came out, …. 当消息传出的时候,….

   The meaning of the passage came out clearly in his interpretation. 这段文字的意义经他的解释后就明白了。

   When will her book come out ?   她的新书什么时候出版?

  

9. come over   过来(常和介词tofrom连用),被理解(=come across);突然感到(~ sb.)

eg: When did you first come over to England? 你第一次来英国是什么时候?

   A feeling of faintness came over me, so I had to lie down. 我突然觉得头昏,所以只好躺下了。

 

10.  come around/round 恢复知觉,回来,过访,绕道而来

eg: When he came round he found himself lying on bed.

 

11.  come to  复苏(=come around ,动副结构),达到,继承, 停止,想起,共计(动介)

eg: At last they came to a small village. 最后他们来到一个小村庄。

  I can’t remember her name now---it’ll come to me later. 我一时记不起她的名字,过会儿我会想起来的。

 What does the bill come to ?  帐单上共有多少钱?

 

12.  come up    走近,上来,发芽,流行,发生,被提出,上升,讨论 ,出现(不及物,无被动)

The seeds haven’t come up.  种子还没发芽。

She came up to ask what it was about. 她走过来问是怎么回事。

The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出或被讨论。


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