1. come about 产生,发生
eg: How did it come about ? 那事是怎么发生的?
Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel comes about. 有时很难说清是怎么吵起来的。
2. come across来到,偶遇, <口>给人印象深刻(无被动形式)
eg: A man was walking through a wood when he came across a woodcutter. 一个人正在林子里走着,这时他偶然遇见了一位樵夫。
Your speech came across very well. 你的演说很受欢迎。
3. come along 出现,发生,进步(不及物动词词组)
eg: When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 当良机出现时,他会抓住的。
How is your English coming along? 你的英语学得怎么样?
4. come down 下来,倒塌,没落,病倒,捐钱,流传下来,垂下
eg: The rain came down in bucketfuls. 大雨倾盆。
My rich uncle comes down generously. 我那有钱的叔叔出手很大方。
I love those legends that have come down to us. 我喜爱那些流传下来的传说。
Her hair comes down to her waist. 她的头发下垂到腰部。
5. come into being 形成,产生 (无被动形式)
eg: Thus the Great Wall came into being. 长城就这样形成了。
6. come off 离开,举行,实现,成为
eg: The trip came off on schedule. 旅行按计划得以实现。
It was a clever joke but it didn’t quite come off.那笑话不错,但未达到预期效果。
7. come on 突然产生,要求, 跟着来,开始,出台,上演,快点,
eg: You go first, I’ll come on later. 你先去,我随后就来。
How’s your garden coming on? 你的花园发展的情形如何?
I can feel a headache coming on. 我觉得快头疼了。
“Macbeth” is coming on again next month. 《麦可白》下月将再度上演。
8. come out 出来,长出,传出,出版,被解出,露出,真相大白
eg: The stars come out . 星星出来了。
Flowers have come out. 花开了。
When the news came out, …. 当消息传出的时候,….
The meaning of the passage came out clearly in his interpretation. 这段文字的意义经他的解释后就明白了。
When will her book come out ? 她的新书什么时候出版?
9. come over 过来(常和介词tofrom连用),被理解(=come across);突然感到(~ sb.)
eg: When did you first come over to England? 你第一次来英国是什么时候?
A feeling of faintness came over me, so I had to lie down. 我突然觉得头昏,所以只好躺下了。
10. come around/round 恢复知觉,回来,过访,绕道而来
eg: When he came round he found himself lying on bed.
11. come to 复苏(=come around ,动副结构),达到,继承, 停止,想起,共计(动介)
eg: At last they came to a small village. 最后他们来到一个小村庄。
I can’t remember her name now---it’ll come to me later. 我一时记不起她的名字,过会儿我会想起来的。
What does the bill come to ? 帐单上共有多少钱?
12. come up 走近,上来,发芽,流行,发生,被提出,上升,讨论 ,出现(不及物,无被动)
The seeds haven’t come up. 种子还没发芽。
She came up to ask what it was about. 她走过来问是怎么回事。
The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出或被讨论。